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[asterisk-users] Almost solved: using my Asterisk from Internet


 
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lucabert at lucabert.de
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2015 1:48 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Almost solved: using my Asterisk from Inter Reply with quote

Hi again, list!

I know, I'm really annoying the list... Smile

Well, maybe I got my Asterisk at home ("wrt" on the previous E-Mails)
to accept my mobile phone from Internet.
It was a problem with the network and the firewall.

Now I can log my mobile phone in my Asterisk in and the phone is
REACHABLE. Wow! Got it!

If I call a phone at home using my cellphone it works and the quality
is perfect!
If a phone at home call my cellphone, however, the quality on my
cellphone is very poor, but on the other phone is perfect...

I think, it is something by the codecs, but I don't know what...

Here what I did (following this article:
http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/9399):

sip.conf:

localnet=192.168.200.0/255.255.255.0
localnet=192.168.20.0/255.255.255.0
externhost=mypc.noip.com
externrefresh=180

rtp.conf:

rtpstart=10000
rtpend=10100

users.conf:

[00491773333333]
fullname = 00491773333333
secret = MYSECRET
dahdichan = 1
hassip = yes
hasiax = no
hash323 = no
hasmanager = no
callwaiting = no
context = default
host = dynamic
dtmfmode=rfc2833
canreinvite=no
sendrpid=pai
type=friend
nat=yes
qualify=yes
qualifyfreq=60
avpf=no
force_avp=no
icesupport=no
encryption=no
callgroup=
pickupgroup=
dial=SIP/00491773333333

And on my Firewall:

/sbin/iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i ppp0 -p udp -m udp --dport
10000:10100 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.20.120
/sbin/iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i ppp0 -p udp -m udp --dport 5060
-j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.20.120

Any idea, what can be wrong now?

Thanks
Luca Bertoncello
(lucabert@lucabert.de)


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asterisk_list at earth...
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2015 3:45 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Almost solved: using my Asterisk from Inter Reply with quote

On Monday 08 Jun 2015, Luca Bertoncello wrote:
Quote:
Hi again, list!

I know, I'm really annoying the list... Smile

Everyone has to start somewhere; and at least you aren't asking hundreds of
questions in one go, including some which come under the heading of "Don't
even think about trying to set this up until you have got X working", then
ignoring every answer you received and doing something totally different.
That's "annoying the list".

Quote:
If I call a phone at home using my cellphone it works and the quality
is perfect!
If a phone at home call my cellphone, however, the quality on my
cellphone is very poor, but on the other phone is perfect...

I think, it is something by the codecs, but I don't know what...

Codecs would be the first thing I would be looking at.

The "native" codec used by the PSTN throughout Europe is G.711 A-law, or just
alaw for short; and if you are making a system which connects with the PSTN,
there is rarely a good reason to use anything else; since something, somewhere
-- and most probably *your* Asterisk server -- is going to wind up having to
translate from one codec to another. That is going to (1) take a finite
amount of time and (2) introduce distortion.

Try, in the top section of your sip.conf file,

disallow=all
allow=alaw

And that ought to fix it.

If in any doubt, add NoOp() statements at strategic points within your
dialplan so as to show the value of the channel variable ${SIP_CODEC} .


--
AJS

Note: Originating address only accepts e-mail from list! If replying off-
list, change address to asterisk1list at earthshod dot co dot uk .

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lucabert at lucabert.de
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 08, 2015 3:53 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Almost solved: using my Asterisk from Inter Reply with quote

Zitat von A J Stiles <asterisk_list@earthshod.co.uk>:

Quote:
Quote:
If I call a phone at home using my cellphone it works and the quality
is perfect!
If a phone at home call my cellphone, however, the quality on my
cellphone is very poor, but on the other phone is perfect...

I think, it is something by the codecs, but I don't know what...

Codecs would be the first thing I would be looking at.

Me too... Smile

Quote:
The "native" codec used by the PSTN throughout Europe is G.711 A-law, or just
alaw for short; and if you are making a system which connects with the PSTN,
there is rarely a good reason to use anything else; since something,
somewhere

Well, PSTN (and ISDN) in Germany will be shutted down in short...
That's why I'm experimenting with Asterisk now... Smile

Quote:
-- and most probably *your* Asterisk server -- is going to wind up having to
translate from one codec to another. That is going to (1) take a finite
amount of time and (2) introduce distortion.

Try, in the top section of your sip.conf file,

disallow=all
allow=alaw

And that ought to fix it.

I wanted to write the list again, since I maybe got it just adding
"allow=all" for the user...
I'll try your configuration this evening, too and report to the list...

I'm very happy, that now I can login in my Asterisk at home and I
don't need another Asterisk on a separate server.
Firewall can be very difficult to setup, sometimes, for a SysAdmin as
I be, too... Sad

Regards
Luca Bertoncello
(lucabert@lucabert.de)


--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
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