VoIP Mailing List Archives

[jwinius at umrk.to]

Hi list,

Regarding callback functionality, it seems that Asterisk only includes
a provision for callback in the voicemail configuration, for
authorization purposes, but not an actual callback mechanism. For
that, there are various
free 3rd party AGI (Asterisk Gateway Interface) scripts available:

* Asterisk tips callback
http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+tips+callback

* capi Callback
http://www.junghanns.net/en/callback.html

Looking at the scripts, they don't seem too difficult to implement,
but they don't exactly work as I was hoping either. First, they
require your system to have a dedicated callback number that you ring
once and then hang up. The system then calls you back at a predefined
number, e.g. your mobile phone. Not a very flexible solution.

What I had in mind was an option in the voicemail menu that would
allow you to dial a number -- any number -- at which the system would
call you back. I'd call this roaming callback. Is anything like this
available for Asterisk?

Cheers,

Jaap

[ger at JerryH.us]

Hi Jaap,

There is an additional alternative for a ringback to a caller, which is to use the Call File capability as noted in Van Meggelen's "Future of Telephone"; 2nd ed, p306.

There is quite a deal of flexibility with this method, and it keeps all the instructions in the dial plan and only calls (not counting the System calls) one Bash script of 3 simple lines with a System application call:

sleep 8s
mv "$1" "$2"
exit 0

As you can see, all the paths and file names are set up in extensions.conf.

In my case, when the caller calls in to 'asterisk', he is prompted for the number he wishes to call. The caller can be at a US or international number, and he can call any US or international number, WITH or WITHOUT ringback. In other words the caller designates whether this is a direct connect call, or a ringback (and then bridge the called number). I have the complete flexibility of my dial plan extensions to do as I wish with the phone numbers.

But, if most of my code were in AGI scripts, then I would probably stick with AGI scripts.

I think Van Meggelen's book is clear enough, but if you would like some of my extension examples, please let me know, and I'll be more than happy to supply them.

Thanks for listening,
Gerald Harshany
Using current Asterisk version: SVN-branch-1.6.0-r114304 (on Ubuntu-Gutsy with AMD X2 4000+) and Zaptel current branch SVN 1.4 (with digium's TDM400P)
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[jwinius at umrk.to]

Quoting Jerry Harshany <ger at JerryH.us>:

[sip at arcdiv.com]

Jaap Winius wrote:

[ger at jerryh.us]

Hi Jaap,

Here is a portion of my coding. Hope I didn't 'break' anything in moving
sections around.
I tried to leave only what is material to answering your question.
One caveat - I did add the CALL FILE functionality on my V1.6.0 (branch
SVN)
asterisk box; so, maybe they changed some 'underlying' code that would be
different from V1.4.x. But, go ahead and try it. The obvious syntax change
I've noted in the comments below.

[voicepulse-in]; this is an incoming PSTN call from the VOIP provider
; VoicePulse Connect, which from their servers
; in either SIP or IAX protocol.

; .........................................................
; This section catches calls coming in through VoicePulse.
; The EXTEN here is only of interest if I subscribe to multiple
; PSTN-SIP/IAX lines from VoicePulse CONNECT.
; .........................................................

exten => _XX.,1,Set(GLOBAL(VP_CALLERIDNUM)=${CALLERID(num)})
exten => _XX.,n,Set(GLOBAL(VP_CALLERIDNAME)=${CALLERID(name)})
exten => _XX.,n,Set(GLOBAL(VP_TRUNKINNUM)=${EXTEN})
exten => _XX.,n,Set(ALLOWJERRY_ALL=2)
. ; all I do here is verify that I have a known/approved user dialing in
. ; or invalid user
.
exten => _XX.,n,Log(
NOTICE|CALLINLOG vp-in id=${CALLERID(num)} nam=${CALLERID(name)})

exten => _XX.,n(dobckgrd),NoOp()
exten => _XX.,n,GoTo(process-digit-vpin,s,1)

[process-digit-vpin]

; prompt and wait for digits to be entered

exten => s,1,Answer()

exten => s,n,Macro(sayhi,${CALLERID(num)})
exten => s,n,Background(pls-entr-num-uwish2-call,m)
exten => s,n,WaitExten()

;check if we are making a local call
;
exten => *,1,Playback(star)
.
. ; set up for calls to local phone extensions
.
exten => *,n,GoTo(call-local,s,1)

;check for long distance & INTERNAT call-US-canada
;users always enter 10digit number for ld
;
exten => _NXXNXXXXXX,1,NoOp()
exten => _NXXNXXXXXX,n,Set(newnumber=${EXTEN})
.
. ; just some housekeeping
.
;exten => _NXXNXXXXXX,n,GoTo(dial-long-dist)

exten => _0X.,1,NoOp()
.
. ; just some housekeeping
.
exten => _0X.,n,GoTo(call-asia,s,1)

; RINGBACK SECTION-
;
exten => _1*,1,NoOp() ; this is local call with ringback
.
.

exten => _1NXXNXXXXXX,1,NoOp() ; this is Long Distance call with ringback
exten => _1NXXNXXXXXX,n,Set(GLOBAL(CallERringbackID)=${CALLERID(num)})
exten => _1NXXNXXXXXX,n,Set(GLOBAL(CallERringbackNAME)=${CALLERID(name)})
; the next variable is the number to call
exten => _1NXXNXXXXXX,n,Set(GLOBAL(CallEEringbackID)=${EXTEN:1})

;exten => _1NXXNXXXXXX,n,Playback(jp-hup-and-will-call-back-10sec)
;exten => _1NXXNXXXXXX,n,Wait(2)

exten => _1NXXNXXXXXX,n,GoTo(process-ringbacknum,s,1)

exten => _10X.*,1,NoOp() ; this is International call with ringback
.
.

exten => i,1,Playback(vm-goodbye)
exten => i,n,Hangup()
exten => t,1,Playback(connection-timed-out)
exten => t,n,Hangup()

; FOR RINGBACK- CallerID=CallERringbackID- CalleeID=CallEEringbackID
;

[process-ringbacknum]

exten => s,1,Verbose(SSS- entered context process-ringbacknum)

; get a NEW UNIQUE path+file name, such as "/tmp/ringback17.call"
;
exten => s,n,Macro(AdvCallFileNum)

exten => s,n,Set(_CurCallfileName=${GLOBAL(CUR_CALLFILE_NAME)})

; NOTE-need to find out where caller is, and where he wants to call
; as some outgoing lines are cheaper for international calls
; also, determine if channels are available, etc.
;
.
. ; logic for accomplishing the above NOTE - is site-dependent
.
. ; NOTE-2- the follow exten is my 'development' call with 'constants',
. ; so you will want to use variables for the paramters
. ; Also, believe GOSUB with parameters was new in asterisk V1.6.0,
. ; so, in an earlier version you can easily make the adjustment
.
exten => s,n,GoSub(write-callfile,s,1("Zap/3/1407474xxxx","20","1","1",
"doringback","s","1","Jerry 4074747xxxx","DialNumber=407474xxxx",
"whatever documentation for write callfile",${CurCallfileName}))

exten => s,n,Hangup() ;done with setup, so hangup the caller
[write-callfile] ; GOSUB for writing a CALL FILE

;you may wish to check return status from the system calls
;
exten => s,1,Verbose(WCWC-reached context write-callfile)
exten => s,n,Set(FromPathFile=${ARG11})

exten => s,n,TrySystem(echo "Channel: ${ARG1} \n" > ${FromPathFile})

exten => s,n,TrySystem(echo "WaitTime: ${ARG2} \n" >> ${FromPathFile})
exten => s,n,TrySystem(echo "RetryTime: ${ARG3} \n" >> ${FromPathFile})
exten => s,n,TrySystem(echo "MaxRetries: ${ARG4} \n" >> ${FromPathFile})
exten => s,n,TrySystem(echo "Context: ${ARG5} \n" >> ${FromPathFile})
exten => s,n,TrySystem(echo "Extension: ${ARG6} \n" >> ${FromPathFile})
exten => s,n,TrySystem(echo "Priority: ${ARG7} \n" >> ${FromPathFile})
exten => s,n,TrySystem(echo "CallerID: ${ARG8} \n" >> ${FromPathFile})
exten => s,n,TrySystem(echo "SetVar: ${ARG9} \n" >> ${FromPathFile})
exten => s,n,TrySystem(echo "Account: ${ARG10} \n" >> ${FromPathFile})

exten => s,n,Set(DestPathFile=${FromPathFile})

exten => s,n,Set(DestPathFile=${CALLFILE_PATH}${DestPathFile:4})

exten => s,n,System(nohup "${AGI_BIN_PATH}"/agi-exec-bckgd-for-move.sh
"${FromPathFile}" "${DestPathFile}" 1>/dev/null 2>&1 &);one long line

exten => s,n,Return()


[doringback] ; in a NEW CHANNEL NOW-the call-file created channel Zap/3

exten => s,1,Verbose(== in context doringback ready to dial ring back
caller)
; THE Zap/2 CALL WILL OCCUR (USUALLY) BEFORE THE CALL-FILE CALL
;
exten => s,n,Dial(Zap/2,20,r)
; check DIALSTATUS etc
exten => s,n,Hangup()

Hope this helps,
Gerald Harshany