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[asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure?


 
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email at mattruby.com
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PostPosted: Tue May 13, 2008 9:22 pm    Post subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure? Reply with quote

I have over a half-dozen different SATA hard drives, each with
different data (configs, voiceprompts, voicemail, CDRs, AGIs) for each
one's different user groups and applications. Each one's load on the
Asterisk server is small enough that one server can host them all,
accessed easily over USB.

But right now, each one is in its own external USB enclosure on a
powered USB hub. I want to combine them all into a single large
enclosure. I tried to use a single PC chassis, leaving the USB hub
inside with the drives screwed into it, and powered from the PC power
supply as internal drives on the proper drive power output plugs. But
without a PC motherboard plugged into the power supply, too, the power
supply won't start up to power the drives.

I don't want to add a motherboard: that costs money, and sucks power,
and is totally unnecessary. I just want to make this gutted PC chassis
power my drives only, and have them connect to the complete PC sitting
next to it via the single USB cable coming out of the drive chassis. How
do I do that?

Is it possible to use the extra, unused floppy power plugs to power
more hard drives, with an adapter? Is it possible to split the existing
hard drive power plugs to each power multiple drives? How many drives
can I split each power plug into? The power supply is a cheap 300W unit,
and the drives draw max under 9W each:
http://www.wdc.com/en/products/products.asp?driveid=311 . So can I power
25-30 of these drives, or at least 10?
--

(C) Matthew Rubenstein
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stotaro at totarotechn...
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 13, 2008 9:46 pm    Post subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure? Reply with quote

On Tue, May 13, 2008 at 10:22 PM, Matthew Rubenstein <email at mattruby.com> wrote:
Quote:
I have over a half-dozen different SATA hard drives, each with
different data (configs, voiceprompts, voicemail, CDRs, AGIs) for each
one's different user groups and applications. Each one's load on the
Asterisk server is small enough that one server can host them all,
accessed easily over USB.

But right now, each one is in its own external USB enclosure on a
powered USB hub. I want to combine them all into a single large
enclosure. I tried to use a single PC chassis, leaving the USB hub
inside with the drives screwed into it, and powered from the PC power
supply as internal drives on the proper drive power output plugs. But
without a PC motherboard plugged into the power supply, too, the power
supply won't start up to power the drives.

I don't want to add a motherboard: that costs money, and sucks power,
and is totally unnecessary. I just want to make this gutted PC chassis
power my drives only, and have them connect to the complete PC sitting
next to it via the single USB cable coming out of the drive chassis. How
do I do that?

Is it possible to use the extra, unused floppy power plugs to power
more hard drives, with an adapter? Is it possible to split the existing
hard drive power plugs to each power multiple drives? How many drives
can I split each power plug into? The power supply is a cheap 300W unit,
and the drives draw max under 9W each:
http://www.wdc.com/en/products/products.asp?driveid=311 . So can I power
25-30 of these drives, or at least 10?
--

(C) Matthew Rubenstein


Is the reason for separate drives security or something else? How
much data will the max size drive hold?

Maybe a few of these could solve your problem?
http://www.buy.com/retail/product.asp?sku=206821004&adid=17070&dcaid=17070

Looking for a JBOD SATA enclosure with six slots but they are way expensive.

Thanks,
Steve Totaro
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email at mattruby.com
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 13, 2008 10:45 pm    Post subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure? Reply with quote

On Tue, 2008-05-13 at 22:46 -0400, Steve Totaro wrote:
Quote:
On Tue, May 13, 2008 at 10:22 PM, Matthew Rubenstein <email at mattruby.com> wrote:
Quote:
I have over a half-dozen different SATA hard drives, each with
different data (configs, voiceprompts, voicemail, CDRs, AGIs) for each
one's different user groups and applications. Each one's load on the
Asterisk server is small enough that one server can host them all,
accessed easily over USB.

But right now, each one is in its own external USB enclosure on a
powered USB hub. I want to combine them all into a single large
enclosure. I tried to use a single PC chassis, leaving the USB hub
inside with the drives screwed into it, and powered from the PC power
supply as internal drives on the proper drive power output plugs. But
without a PC motherboard plugged into the power supply, too, the power
supply won't start up to power the drives.

I don't want to add a motherboard: that costs money, and sucks power,
and is totally unnecessary. I just want to make this gutted PC chassis
power my drives only, and have them connect to the complete PC sitting
next to it via the single USB cable coming out of the drive chassis. How
do I do that?

Is it possible to use the extra, unused floppy power plugs to power
more hard drives, with an adapter? Is it possible to split the existing
hard drive power plugs to each power multiple drives? How many drives
can I split each power plug into? The power supply is a cheap 300W unit,
and the drives draw max under 9W each:
http://www.wdc.com/en/products/products.asp?driveid=311 . So can I power
25-30 of these drives, or at least 10?
--

(C) Matthew Rubenstein


Is the reason for separate drives security or something else? How
much data will the max size drive hold?

Maybe a few of these could solve your problem?
http://www.buy.com/retail/product.asp?sku=206821004&adid=17070&dcaid=17070

Looking for a JBOD SATA enclosure with six slots but they are way expensive.

The drives are 750GB drives, each one a different related set of apps
from a different Asterisk machine. I've consolidated them all into a
single Asterisk server. And I already have the existing PC chassis and
power supply, as well as the $10 each SATA/USB adapters. If I can just
figure out how to power them from the PC power supply without plugging
in a useless motherboard, I'll have it done without spending any money
(other than whatever cheap part tells the power supply to run without a
mobo).
Quote:
Thanks,
Steve Totaro
--

(C) Matthew Rubenstein
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cwallace at lodgingcom...
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 13, 2008 10:59 pm    Post subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure? Reply with quote

At 11:45 PM on 13 May 2008, Matthew Rubenstein wrote:

Quote:
The drives are 750GB drives, each one a different related set
of apps from a different Asterisk machine. I've consolidated them all
into a single Asterisk server. And I already have the existing PC
chassis and power supply, as well as the $10 each SATA/USB adapters.
If I can just figure out how to power them from the PC power supply
without plugging in a useless motherboard, I'll have it done without
spending any money (other than whatever cheap part tells the power
supply to run without a mobo).

What I do to power up a supply without a mobo is short the green wire
to a black one (on an ATX 20-pin connector) with a small piece of
metal--like a staple straightened and then bent in half, or a piece of a
paper clip. As soon as you plug the supply into AC, it powers up.

Not sure if this is very safe... but it works for me every time.

I guess you might want to avoid letting the shunt contact the case...
however, given that the black wires are ground, I wouldn't worry too
much about it.

Anyway, this advice comes with no warranty... Use it at your own
risk. If anything breaks, you get to keep both parts. Wink
--

C. Chad Wallace, B.Sc.
The Lodging Company
http://www.skihills.com/
OpenPGP Public Key ID: 0x262208A0

Debian Hint #22: Wondering which Debian mirror is best for you? Check
out the apt-spy and netselect-apt packages, which can give you
information about how various mirror sites perform.
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asterisk at coltect.no...
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 13, 2008 11:06 pm    Post subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure? Reply with quote

If I understand right, your problem is that the power supply won't turn on ?
ATX power supplies can be told to turn on by jumpering 2 pins on the
motherboard power connector. From memory its the Green wire and one of the
black wires, I usually use the next one inwards. Pinouts for the connector
can be found via Google.
If the power supply also has an external on/off switch you can jumper these
pins and use the switch to turn the power on or off.

Hope this helps,
Col

----- Original Message -----
From: "Matthew Rubenstein" <email at mattruby.com>
To: "Asterisk -Users" <asterisk-users at lists.digium.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2008 12:22 PM
Subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure?


Quote:
I have over a half-dozen different SATA hard drives, each with
different data (configs, voiceprompts, voicemail, CDRs, AGIs) for each
one's different user groups and applications. Each one's load on the
Asterisk server is small enough that one server can host them all,
accessed easily over USB.

But right now, each one is in its own external USB enclosure on a
powered USB hub. I want to combine them all into a single large
enclosure. I tried to use a single PC chassis, leaving the USB hub
inside with the drives screwed into it, and powered from the PC power
supply as internal drives on the proper drive power output plugs. But
without a PC motherboard plugged into the power supply, too, the power
supply won't start up to power the drives.

I don't want to add a motherboard: that costs money, and sucks power,
and is totally unnecessary. I just want to make this gutted PC chassis
power my drives only, and have them connect to the complete PC sitting
next to it via the single USB cable coming out of the drive chassis. How
do I do that?

Is it possible to use the extra, unused floppy power plugs to power
more hard drives, with an adapter? Is it possible to split the existing
hard drive power plugs to each power multiple drives? How many drives
can I split each power plug into? The power supply is a cheap 300W unit,
and the drives draw max under 9W each:
http://www.wdc.com/en/products/products.asp?driveid=311 . So can I power
25-30 of these drives, or at least 10?
--

(C) Matthew Rubenstein


_______________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users


--
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG.
Version: 7.5.524 / Virus Database: 269.23.16/1430 - Release Date:
5/13/2008 7:31 AM
Quote:

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Alex.Lopez at OpSys.com
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 13, 2008 11:06 pm    Post subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure? Reply with quote

To turn on an ATX power supply that isn't connected to a motherboard use
a wire or paper clip to short the green wire (PS_ON) to any one of the
black wires (COM).

Pins 14 and 15....

Now that's the cheapest solution I can give you....

Alex

Snip...

If I can just
Quote:
Quote:
figure out how to power them from the PC power supply without plugging
in a useless motherboard, I'll have it done without spending any money
(other than whatever cheap part tells the power supply to run without
a
Quote:
Quote:
mobo).


Quote:
Thanks,
Steve Totaro
--

(C) Matthew Rubenstein


_______________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
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email at mattruby.com
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 13, 2008 11:30 pm    Post subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure? Reply with quote

On Wed, 2008-05-14 at 14:06 +1000, Col Ferguson wrote:
Quote:
If I understand right, your problem is that the power supply won't turn on ?
ATX power supplies can be told to turn on by jumpering 2 pins on the
motherboard power connector. From memory its the Green wire and one of the
black wires, I usually use the next one inwards. Pinouts for the connector
can be found via Google.
If the power supply also has an external on/off switch you can jumper these
pins and use the switch to turn the power on or off.

Hope this helps,

Thanks, that sounds like exactly what I was looking for. Is there any
safety risk from jumpering that sensor? Like some kind of extra sensor,
like voltage feedback, temperature or somesuch.

If this works, it might point to a good way to reduce redundant
Asterisk servers, which suck power, by just plugging the drive from each
old server into the USB of a single server with a merged dialplan and a
few other tweaks to point at several different mounted drives, rather
than one per host/IP#.
Quote:
Col



----- Original Message -----
From: "Matthew Rubenstein" <email at mattruby.com>
To: "Asterisk -Users" <asterisk-users at lists.digium.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2008 12:22 PM
Subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure?


Quote:
I have over a half-dozen different SATA hard drives, each with
different data (configs, voiceprompts, voicemail, CDRs, AGIs) for each
one's different user groups and applications. Each one's load on the
Asterisk server is small enough that one server can host them all,
accessed easily over USB.

But right now, each one is in its own external USB enclosure on a
powered USB hub. I want to combine them all into a single large
enclosure. I tried to use a single PC chassis, leaving the USB hub
inside with the drives screwed into it, and powered from the PC power
supply as internal drives on the proper drive power output plugs. But
without a PC motherboard plugged into the power supply, too, the power
supply won't start up to power the drives.

I don't want to add a motherboard: that costs money, and sucks power,
and is totally unnecessary. I just want to make this gutted PC chassis
power my drives only, and have them connect to the complete PC sitting
next to it via the single USB cable coming out of the drive chassis. How
do I do that?

Is it possible to use the extra, unused floppy power plugs to power
more hard drives, with an adapter? Is it possible to split the existing
hard drive power plugs to each power multiple drives? How many drives
can I split each power plug into? The power supply is a cheap 300W unit,
and the drives draw max under 9W each:
http://www.wdc.com/en/products/products.asp?driveid=311 . So can I power
25-30 of these drives, or at least 10?
--

(C) Matthew Rubenstein


_______________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users


--
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG.
Version: 7.5.524 / Virus Database: 269.23.16/1430 - Release Date:
5/13/2008 7:31 AM

--

(C) Matthew Rubenstein
Back to top
joakimsen at gmail.com
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 13, 2008 11:39 pm    Post subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure? Reply with quote

This will work:

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16899705001

I assume you have devised a way to power the USB to serial adapters
from the PC power supply.

FWIW I think your system is inefficient but maybe you do need 750gb
per each installation. Each to his own.....

On Tue, May 13, 2008 at 10:22 PM, Matthew Rubenstein <email at mattruby.com> wrote:
Quote:
I have over a half-dozen different SATA hard drives, each with
different data (configs, voiceprompts, voicemail, CDRs, AGIs) for each
one's different user groups and applications. Each one's load on the
Asterisk server is small enough that one server can host them all,
accessed easily over USB.

But right now, each one is in its own external USB enclosure on a
powered USB hub. I want to combine them all into a single large
enclosure. I tried to use a single PC chassis, leaving the USB hub
inside with the drives screwed into it, and powered from the PC power
supply as internal drives on the proper drive power output plugs. But
without a PC motherboard plugged into the power supply, too, the power
supply won't start up to power the drives.

I don't want to add a motherboard: that costs money, and sucks power,
and is totally unnecessary. I just want to make this gutted PC chassis
power my drives only, and have them connect to the complete PC sitting
next to it via the single USB cable coming out of the drive chassis. How
do I do that?

Is it possible to use the extra, unused floppy power plugs to power
more hard drives, with an adapter? Is it possible to split the existing
hard drive power plugs to each power multiple drives? How many drives
can I split each power plug into? The power supply is a cheap 300W unit,
and the drives draw max under 9W each:
http://www.wdc.com/en/products/products.asp?driveid=311 . So can I power
25-30 of these drives, or at least 10?
--

(C) Matthew Rubenstein


_______________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
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skoroneos at digital-o...
Guest





PostPosted: Wed May 14, 2008 2:41 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure? Reply with quote

As people have sugested the ATX power supplies can work without a mobo
One thing to watch out for your setup is the actual ampere requirments for
your disks
i.e Your power supply provides 300W but this is "partitioned" to different
voltages (+5, +12, etc) with different amp charecteristics
Disks need 2 voltages. One for the logic (+5V) and one for the motors (+12V)
and have different current requirments.
Most disk (if not all) mention these ratings on the labels they have
What you must do, is to see if by adding the current requirments seperatly
for +5V and +12V, does not exceed the power supply's amp rating *for that
voltage*, allowing also for a 15% -20% margin, as power consumption will be
higher than the nomimal mentioned during disk startup (and you will be
starting all your disks at the same time)
Also make sure your box has sufficient cooling and there is some short of
airflow over the disks, as the number 1 enemy of disks is high temperature
and stacking so many disks in a box will create large amounts of heat.

I would suggest you to get a good (aka expensive) 500W power supply and use
10-12 disks with it to avoid problems in the long run,
Also keep in mind that MTBF specs of SATA disks does not make them an ideal
candidate for 24/7/365 operations

Stelios S. Koroneos

Digital OPSiS - Embedded Intelligence
http://www.digital-opsis.com


Quote:
-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces at lists.digium.com
[mailto:asterisk-users-bounces at lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of
Matthew Rubenstein
Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2008 7:31 AM
To: Col Ferguson
Cc: Asterisk -Users
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure?

On Wed, 2008-05-14 at 14:06 +1000, Col Ferguson wrote:
Quote:
If I understand right, your problem is that the power
supply won't turn on ?
Quote:
ATX power supplies can be told to turn on by jumpering 2
pins on the
Quote:
motherboard power connector. From memory its the Green wire
and one of
Quote:
the black wires, I usually use the next one inwards.
Pinouts for the
Quote:
connector can be found via Google.
If the power supply also has an external on/off switch you
can jumper
Quote:
these pins and use the switch to turn the power on or off.

Hope this helps,

Thanks, that sounds like exactly what I was looking
for. Is there any safety risk from jumpering that sensor?
Like some kind of extra sensor, like voltage feedback,
temperature or somesuch.

If this works, it might point to a good way to reduce
redundant Asterisk servers, which suck power, by just
plugging the drive from each old server into the USB of a
single server with a merged dialplan and a few other tweaks
to point at several different mounted drives, rather than one
per host/IP#.


Quote:
Col



----- Original Message -----
From: "Matthew Rubenstein" <email at mattruby.com>
To: "Asterisk -Users" <asterisk-users at lists.digium.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 14, 2008 12:22 PM
Subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure?


Quote:
I have over a half-dozen different SATA hard drives, each with
different data (configs, voiceprompts, voicemail, CDRs, AGIs) for
each one's different user groups and applications. Each
one's load
Quote:
Quote:
on the Asterisk server is small enough that one server
can host them
Quote:
Quote:
all, accessed easily over USB.

But right now, each one is in its own external USB enclosure on a
powered USB hub. I want to combine them all into a single large
enclosure. I tried to use a single PC chassis, leaving
the USB hub
Quote:
Quote:
inside with the drives screwed into it, and powered from the PC
power supply as internal drives on the proper drive power output
plugs. But without a PC motherboard plugged into the
power supply,
Quote:
Quote:
too, the power supply won't start up to power the drives.

I don't want to add a motherboard: that costs money, and sucks
power, and is totally unnecessary. I just want to make
this gutted
Quote:
Quote:
PC chassis power my drives only, and have them connect to the
complete PC sitting next to it via the single USB cable
coming out
Quote:
Quote:
of the drive chassis. How do I do that?

Is it possible to use the extra, unused floppy power
plugs to power
Quote:
Quote:
more hard drives, with an adapter? Is it possible to split the
existing hard drive power plugs to each power multiple
drives? How
Quote:
Quote:
many drives can I split each power plug into? The power
supply is a
Quote:
Quote:
cheap 300W unit, and the drives draw max under 9W each:
http://www.wdc.com/en/products/products.asp?driveid=311 .
So can I
Quote:
Quote:
power 25-30 of these drives, or at least 10?
--

(C) Matthew Rubenstein


_______________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by
http://www.api-digital.com
Quote:
Quote:
--

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users


--
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG.
Version: 7.5.524 / Virus Database: 269.23.16/1430 - Release Date:
5/13/2008 7:31 AM

--

(C) Matthew Rubenstein


_______________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
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atis at iq-labs.net
Guest





PostPosted: Wed May 14, 2008 3:30 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] No-mobo PC for USB Drives Enclosure? Reply with quote

On Wed, May 14, 2008 at 10:41 AM, Stelios Koroneos
<skoroneos at digital-opsis.com> wrote:
Quote:
As people have sugested the ATX power supplies can work without a mobo
One thing to watch out for your setup is the actual ampere requirments for
your disks
i.e Your power supply provides 300W but this is "partitioned" to different
voltages (+5, +12, etc) with different amp charecteristics
Disks need 2 voltages. One for the logic (+5V) and one for the motors (+12V)
and have different current requirments.
Most disk (if not all) mention these ratings on the labels they have
What you must do, is to see if by adding the current requirments seperatly
for +5V and +12V, does not exceed the power supply's amp rating *for that
voltage*, allowing also for a 15% -20% margin, as power consumption will be
higher than the nomimal mentioned during disk startup (and you will be
starting all your disks at the same time)
Also make sure your box has sufficient cooling and there is some short of
airflow over the disks, as the number 1 enemy of disks is high temperature
and stacking so many disks in a box will create large amounts of heat.

I would suggest you to get a good (aka expensive) 500W power supply and use
10-12 disks with it to avoid problems in the long run,
Also keep in mind that MTBF specs of SATA disks does not make them an ideal
candidate for 24/7/365 operations

Another thing is voltage feedback. The Gray wire should be grounded
when +5 and +3.3 V is ok for m/b. As +5 is shared also for disk
connectors, there could be some problems.

Also be advised that you should buy good power supply, as the
difference is in voltage stability, and hard disks don't like floating
voltages much.

I would suggest you to go better for some network oriented setup, use
NFS ir CURL for configs, etc. Imagine what will happen if that one PSU
will fail.

Regards,
Atis

--
Atis Lezdins,
VoIP Project Manager / Developer,
atis at iq-labs.net
Skype: atis.lezdins
Cell Phone: +371 28806004
Cell Phone: +1 800 7300689
Work phone: +1 800 7502835
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