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[asterisk-users] Can't make asterisk work...how to test?


 
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dante at larkspark.com
Guest





PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 9:13 pm    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Can't make asterisk work...how to test? Reply with quote

All,

I've put a new asterisk server at another location and can't seem to get
it working. What's the best strategy to debug connections?

I'm doing inbound SIP only and have installed the server in the same way
as I did on my DEV server. Running an nmap on localhost shows the port
listening:

----------
[asterisk]/> nmap -sU localhost

Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2008-06-19 21:12 CDT
Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1):
Not shown: 1476 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
...
5060/udp open|filtered sip
...
----------
[planet]/etc/asterisk> nmap -sU localhost

Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2008-06-19 20:11 CDT
Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1):
Not shown: 1484 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
...
5060/udp open|filtered sip
...
----------

Is there a command-line tool I can run that will attempt a SIP
connection to a SIP server and provide some diagnostics about whether it
could authenticate or even connect?
-- Dante
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Adrian.Marsh at ubiqui...
Guest





PostPosted: Fri Jun 20, 2008 4:11 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Can't make asterisk work...how to test? Reply with quote

Most SIP clients have a logging ability.. you can use those.. but
turning on debug on the server is the best mechanism, as its whats going
on there that counts.

sip set debug <options>

And if you want to get really into the lower levels, then tcpdump will
let you capture the packets for offline analysis in wireshark.

Nmaping against locahost wont tell you much other than an app has 5060
open.. it wont tell you if firewalls are blocking things, or if NAT is
an issue.

Adrian

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces at lists.digium.com
[mailto:asterisk-users-bounces at lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of D. Dante
Lorenso
Sent: 20 June 2008 03:14
To: 'Asterisk Users List'
Subject: [asterisk-users] Can't make asterisk work...how to test?

All,

I've put a new asterisk server at another location and can't seem to get

it working. What's the best strategy to debug connections?

I'm doing inbound SIP only and have installed the server in the same way

as I did on my DEV server. Running an nmap on localhost shows the port
listening:

----------
[asterisk]/> nmap -sU localhost

Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2008-06-19 21:12
CDT
Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1):
Not shown: 1476 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
...
5060/udp open|filtered sip
...
----------
[planet]/etc/asterisk> nmap -sU localhost

Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2008-06-19 20:11
CDT
Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1):
Not shown: 1484 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
...
5060/udp open|filtered sip
...
----------

Is there a command-line tool I can run that will attempt a SIP
connection to a SIP server and provide some diagnostics about whether it

could authenticate or even connect?
-- Dante

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dante at larkspark.com
Guest





PostPosted: Fri Jun 20, 2008 11:59 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Can't make asterisk work...how to test? Reply with quote

All,

I did finally get my server up and running. I thought I'd share some
tools I used.

1) use this to see if asterisk is even listening on port 5060 with UDP

Quote:
nmap -sU -p5058-5062 localhost

Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at
2008-06-20 10:49 CDT
Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1):
PORT STATE SERVICE
5058/udp closed unknown
5059/udp closed unknown
5060/udp open|filtered sip
5061/udp closed unknown
5062/udp closed unknown

Nmap finished: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.224 seconds

2) use TCPdump to see of any traffic is going through the sip port

Quote:
tcpdump -v -pi eth0 udp port 5060

tcpdump: listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture
size 96 bytes
11:55:39.155542 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 51, id 8710, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto: UDP (17), length: 779) 100.ipcomms.net.sip >
asterisk.larkspark.dev.sip: SIP, length: 751
INVITE sip:8175331074 at xx.xxx.xxx.38 SIP/2.0

3) turn on sip debugging in asterisk

Quote:
asterisk -cvvvvvvvvvv
asterisk*CLI> sip set debug

Eventually I did find a few problems and was able to correct them. It's
pretty much just what Adrian suggested.

-- Dante




Adrian Marsh wrote:
Quote:
Most SIP clients have a logging ability.. you can use those.. but
turning on debug on the server is the best mechanism, as its whats going
on there that counts.

sip set debug <options>

And if you want to get really into the lower levels, then tcpdump will
let you capture the packets for offline analysis in wireshark.

Nmaping against locahost wont tell you much other than an app has 5060
open.. it wont tell you if firewalls are blocking things, or if NAT is
an issue.

Adrian

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces at lists.digium.com
[mailto:asterisk-users-bounces at lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of D. Dante
Lorenso
Sent: 20 June 2008 03:14
To: 'Asterisk Users List'
Subject: [asterisk-users] Can't make asterisk work...how to test?

All,

I've put a new asterisk server at another location and can't seem to get

it working. What's the best strategy to debug connections?

I'm doing inbound SIP only and have installed the server in the same way

as I did on my DEV server. Running an nmap on localhost shows the port
listening:

----------
[asterisk]/> nmap -sU localhost

Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2008-06-19 21:12
CDT
Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1):
Not shown: 1476 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
...
5060/udp open|filtered sip
...
----------
[planet]/etc/asterisk> nmap -sU localhost

Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2008-06-19 20:11
CDT
Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1):
Not shown: 1484 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
...
5060/udp open|filtered sip
...
----------

Is there a command-line tool I can run that will attempt a SIP
connection to a SIP server and provide some diagnostics about whether it

could authenticate or even connect?


-- Dante

_______________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --

AstriCon 2008 - September 22 - 25 Phoenix, Arizona
Register Now: http://www.astricon.net

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users

_______________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --

AstriCon 2008 - September 22 - 25 Phoenix, Arizona
Register Now: http://www.astricon.net

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
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