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webaccounts at jgoettg... Guest
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Posted: Tue Dec 17, 2013 1:19 pm Post subject: [asterisk-users] Who causes the congestion or can I mix? |
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Is there a recommended way to find out the cause of DIALSTATUS = CONGESTION for PRI/BRI
channels? Currently I am evaluating the DIALSTATUS variable and I also count the active ISDN
channels for the ISDN trunk in question. Counting the active ISDN channels seems somewhat clumsy
as the mapping to a specific trunk must be done by hand (or write even more code).
I have a setup where outgoing calls normally use a P2P trunk, but if there are no free channels
the system tries a separate P2MP trunk. In case the congestion is caused by the called party,
switching to another trunks does not make any sense, so I need to find out whether my side is
causing the CONGESTION.
Has somebody tried to setup a dialgroup where P2P, P2MP, and POTS devices are all part of the
same group? This would also solve my problem.
In chan_dahdi.conf there would be something like
context=from-pstn-p2p
group=2
signalling=bri_cpe
channel =>1-2
context=from-pstn-p2p
group=2
signalling=bri_cpe
channel =>4-5
context=from-pstn-p2p
group=2
signalling=bri_cpe
channel =>7-8
context=from-pstn-p2mp
group=2
signalling=bri_cpe_ptmp
channel =>10-11
which mixes 2 P2P (4 voice channels) and 1 P2MP (2 voice channels). There would be different
contexts for incoming calls, but DIAL(DAHDI/g2/...) could pick any of the 6 channels for outside
calls.
This looks odd, but I don't see any reason why it should not work or whether I might get in
trouble with the telco, or crash Asterisk.
jg
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rmudgett at digium.com Guest
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Posted: Tue Dec 17, 2013 2:41 pm Post subject: [asterisk-users] Who causes the congestion or can I mix? |
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On Tue, Dec 17, 2013 at 12:19 PM, jg <webaccounts@jgoettgens.de (webaccounts@jgoettgens.de)> wrote:
Quote: | Is there a recommended way to find out the cause of DIALSTATUS = CONGESTION for PRI/BRI channels? Currently I am evaluating the DIALSTATUS variable and I also count the active ISDN channels for the ISDN trunk in question. Counting the active ISDN channels seems somewhat clumsy as the mapping to a specific trunk must be done by hand (or write even more code).
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Look at the HANGUPCAUSE function. A congestion cause does not necessarily mean that the congestion is in the link between you and the network. It could be from any link between you and the destination.
Quote: | I have a setup where outgoing calls normally use a P2P trunk, but if there are no free channels the system tries a separate P2MP trunk. In case the congestion is caused by the called party, switching to another trunks does not make any sense, so I need to find out whether my side is causing the CONGESTION.
Has somebody tried to setup a dialgroup where P2P, P2MP, and POTS devices are all part of the same group? This would also solve my problem.
In chan_dahdi.conf there would be something like
context=from-pstn-p2p
group=2
signalling=bri_cpe
channel =>1-2
context=from-pstn-p2p
group=2
signalling=bri_cpe
channel =>4-5
context=from-pstn-p2p
group=2
signalling=bri_cpe
channel =>7-8
context=from-pstn-p2mp
group=2
signalling=bri_cpe_ptmp
channel =>10-11
which mixes 2 P2P (4 voice channels) and 1 P2MP (2 voice channels). There would be different contexts for incoming calls, but DIAL(DAHDI/g2/...) could pick any of the 6 channels for outside calls.
This looks odd, but I don't see any reason why it should not work or whether I might get in trouble with the telco, or crash Asterisk.
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This kind of grouping does work for the initial channel selection. However, glare from an incoming call wanting the same channel could still get you a congestion status even though another span has channels available. Be aware that chan_dahdi sorts the group by channel number so the g2 channel search will always start with the lowest channel number.
Richard |
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webaccounts at jgoettg... Guest
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Posted: Tue Dec 17, 2013 3:54 pm Post subject: [asterisk-users] Who causes the congestion or can I mix? |
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Quote: | Look at the HANGUPCAUSE function.
| I forgot about that one. Too many variables to remember.
Quote: | A congestion cause does not necessarily mean that the congestion is in the link between you
and the network. It could be from any link between you and the destination.
| Exactly, and I need to filter out some of these causes. The congestion may also be signaled by
the called party, or even the telco may have a problem (but not where I live, I swear).
Quote: | This kind of grouping does work for the initial channel selection. However, glare from an
incoming call wanting the same channel could still get you a congestion status even though
another span has channels available. Be aware that chan_dahdi sorts the group by channel
number so the g2 channel search will always start with the lowest channel number.
| I always use something like r2. This allows me to easier detect problems with the "network
termination unit" (NTBA), but this is off-topic. If I understand you correctly, there can be
rare cases where I could end up with a CONGESTION state due to things needing a finite time for
several states, but in reality there could still be free channels on either the same span or on
a different one. Then the RetryDial() application would make sense to me for the first time.
Essentially, there could be something like a deadlock situation which could cause a call to fail
unnecessarily.
So, putting everything available for calling outwards into a single group and using RetryDial()
might be a practical approach. The setup I am looking at has about 800 calls during business
hours for 4 P2P + 2 P2MP channels.
jg
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