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[asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered


 
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Michael.Jepson at cm.nl
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 04, 2016 1:36 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered Reply with quote

Hi all,

I am getting the following error when starting asterisk:
pbx_functions.c: Function SHELL not registered

Some of my conf files use a SHELL command, which used to work with an older version of asterisk, but now with version 13.9.1 I see this warning in the error log.
How can I register the SHELL function? From what I can find in the wiki’s, it should just be available?

Best regards,

Michael Jepson
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asterisk_list at earth...
Guest





PostPosted: Mon Jul 04, 2016 2:34 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered Reply with quote

On Monday 04 Jul 2016, Michael Jepson wrote:
Quote:
Hi all,

I am getting the following error when starting asterisk:
pbx_functions.c: Function SHELL not registered

Some of my conf files use a SHELL command, which used to work with an older
version of asterisk, but now with version 13.9.1 I see this warning in the
error log. How can I register the SHELL function? From what I can find in
the wiki's, it should just be available?

Best regards,

Michael Jepson

Did you include func_shell in your Asterisk build?

Fortunately, it's no biggie to build a missing module, because the "make"
command explicitly keeps track of everything it has already done and does not
need to do again. Just cd into the folder with your Asterisk source, run
`make menuselect` and select "func_shell" (under dialplan functions). Then
run `make` and finally `make install`.

--
AJS

Note: Originating address only accepts e-mail from list! If replying off-
list, change address to asterisk1list at earthshod dot co dot uk .

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
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Michael.Jepson at cm.nl
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2016 9:07 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered Reply with quote

I have rebuilt a new version, making sure func_shell was selected, but I am still getting this error.

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com [mailto:asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of A J Stiles
Sent: maandag 4 juli 2016 09:34
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion <asterisk-users@lists.digium.com>
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered

On Monday 04 Jul 2016, Michael Jepson wrote:
Quote:
Hi all,

I am getting the following error when starting asterisk:
pbx_functions.c: Function SHELL not registered

Some of my conf files use a SHELL command, which used to work with an
older version of asterisk, but now with version 13.9.1 I see this
warning in the error log. How can I register the SHELL function? From
what I can find in the wiki's, it should just be available?

Best regards,

Michael Jepson

Did you include func_shell in your Asterisk build?

Fortunately, it's no biggie to build a missing module, because the "make"
command explicitly keeps track of everything it has already done and does not need to do again. Just cd into the folder with your Asterisk source, run `make menuselect` and select "func_shell" (under dialplan functions). Then run `make` and finally `make install`.

--
AJS

Note: Originating address only accepts e-mail from list! If replying off- list, change address to asterisk1list at earthshod dot co dot uk .

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
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Michael.Jepson at cm.nl
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2016 9:27 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered Reply with quote

Even weirder, when I check in asterisk, using "core show functions", I can see the function SHELL right there.
From what I can find, the call is made from a conf. file, as grep shows:

globals.conf: G_server=${SHELL(hostname)}

Is this even correct? The config files are from a much older version of asterisk, which I am trying to update.

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com [mailto:asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of Michael Jepson
Sent: dinsdag 5 juli 2016 16:07
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion <asterisk-users@lists.digium.com>
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered

I have rebuilt a new version, making sure func_shell was selected, but I am still getting this error.

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com [mailto:asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of A J Stiles
Sent: maandag 4 juli 2016 09:34
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion <asterisk-users@lists.digium.com>
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered

On Monday 04 Jul 2016, Michael Jepson wrote:
Quote:
Hi all,

I am getting the following error when starting asterisk:
pbx_functions.c: Function SHELL not registered

Some of my conf files use a SHELL command, which used to work with an
older version of asterisk, but now with version 13.9.1 I see this
warning in the error log. How can I register the SHELL function? From
what I can find in the wiki's, it should just be available?

Best regards,

Michael Jepson

Did you include func_shell in your Asterisk build?

Fortunately, it's no biggie to build a missing module, because the "make"
command explicitly keeps track of everything it has already done and does not need to do again. Just cd into the folder with your Asterisk source, run `make menuselect` and select "func_shell" (under dialplan functions). Then run `make` and finally `make install`.

--
AJS

Note: Originating address only accepts e-mail from list! If replying off- list, change address to asterisk1list at earthshod dot co dot uk .

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
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johnkiniston at gmail.com
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2016 10:41 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered Reply with quote

If you just need the name of the system it may be contained in the variable ${SYSTEMNAME}.


This is assuming you have the systemname set in asterisk.conf

https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Asterisk+Main+Configuration+File


That said, for SHELL support you probably need to set :

live_dangerously = yes


Also in your asterisk.conf

https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Privilege+Escalations+with+Dialplan+Functions





On Tue, Jul 5, 2016 at 7:27 AM, Michael Jepson <Michael.Jepson@cm.nl (Michael.Jepson@cm.nl)> wrote:
Quote:
Even weirder, when I check in asterisk, using "core show functions", I can see the function SHELL right there.
From what I can find, the call is made from a conf. file, as grep shows:

globals.conf: G_server=${SHELL(hostname)}

Is this even correct? The config files are from a much older version of asterisk, which I am trying to update.

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com) [mailto:asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com)] On Behalf Of Michael Jepson
Sent: dinsdag 5 juli 2016 16:07
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion <asterisk-users@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users@lists.digium.com)>
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered

I have rebuilt a new version, making sure func_shell was selected, but I am still getting this error.

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com) [mailto:asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com)] On Behalf Of A J Stiles
Sent: maandag 4 juli 2016 09:34
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion <asterisk-users@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users@lists.digium.com)>
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered

On Monday 04 Jul 2016, Michael Jepson wrote:
Quote:
Hi all,

I am getting the following error when starting asterisk:
pbx_functions.c: Function SHELL not registered

Some of my conf files use a SHELL command, which used to work with an
older version of asterisk, but now with version 13.9.1 I see this
warning in the error log. How can I register the SHELL function? From
what I can find in the wiki's, it should just be available?

Best regards,

Michael Jepson

Did you include func_shell in your Asterisk build?

Fortunately, it's no biggie to build a missing module, because the "make"
command explicitly keeps track of everything it has already done and does not need to do again.  Just cd into the folder with your Asterisk source, run `make menuselect` and select "func_shell"  (under dialplan functions).  Then run `make` and finally `make install`.

--
AJS

Note:  Originating address only accepts e-mail from list!  If replying off- list, change address to asterisk1list at earthshod dot co dot uk .

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
               http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
   http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
               http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
   http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
               http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
   http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users





--
A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.
---Heinlein
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ewieling at nyigc.com
Guest





PostPosted: Tue Jul 05, 2016 11:40 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered Reply with quote

Maybe Asterisk dialplan apps and functions don't work in the [globals] section. 

On 07/05/2016 11:40 AM, John Kiniston wrote:

Quote:
If you just need the name of the system it may be contained in the variable ${SYSTEMNAME}.


This is assuming you have the systemname set in asterisk.conf

https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Asterisk+Main+Configuration+File


That said, for SHELL support you probably need to set :

live_dangerously = yes


Also in your asterisk.conf

https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Privilege+Escalations+with+Dialplan+Functions





On Tue, Jul 5, 2016 at 7:27 AM, Michael Jepson <Michael.Jepson@cm.nl (Michael.Jepson@cm.nl)> wrote:
Quote:
Even weirder, when I check in asterisk, using "core show functions", I can see the function SHELL right there.
From what I can find, the call is made from a conf. file, as grep shows:

globals.conf: G_server=${SHELL(hostname)}

Is this even correct? The config files are from a much older version of asterisk, which I am trying to update.

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com) [mailto:asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com)] On Behalf Of Michael Jepson
Sent: dinsdag 5 juli 2016 16:07
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion <asterisk-users@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users@lists.digium.com)>
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered

I have rebuilt a new version, making sure func_shell was selected, but I am still getting this error.

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com) [mailto:asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com)] On Behalf Of A J Stiles
Sent: maandag 4 juli 2016 09:34
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion <asterisk-users@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users@lists.digium.com)>
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered

On Monday 04 Jul 2016, Michael Jepson wrote:
Quote:
Hi all,

I am getting the following error when starting asterisk:
pbx_functions.c: Function SHELL not registered

Some of my conf files use a SHELL command, which used to work with an
older version of asterisk, but now with version 13.9.1 I see this
warning in the error log. How can I register the SHELL function? From
what I can find in the wiki's, it should just be available?

Best regards,

Michael Jepson

Did you include func_shell in your Asterisk build?

Fortunately, it's no biggie to build a missing module, because the "make"
command explicitly keeps track of everything it has already done and does not need to do again.  Just cd into the folder with your Asterisk source, run `make menuselect` and select "func_shell"  (under dialplan functions).  Then run `make` and finally `make install`.

--
AJS

Note:  Originating address only accepts e-mail from list!  If replying off- list, change address to asterisk1list at earthshod dot co dot uk .

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
               http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
   http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
               http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
   http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
               http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
   http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users






--
A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.
---Heinlein



--
if at first you don't succeed, skydiving isn't for you
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Michael.Jepson at cm.nl
Guest





PostPosted: Wed Jul 06, 2016 4:05 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered Reply with quote

Adding live_dangerously did the trick. Thanks! But how dangerous is Asterisk living now ?

From: asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com [mailto:asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com] On Behalf Of John Kiniston
Sent: dinsdag 5 juli 2016 17:41
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion <asterisk-users@lists.digium.com>
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered

If you just need the name of the system it may be contained in the variable ${SYSTEMNAME}.

This is assuming you have the systemname set in asterisk.conf

https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Asterisk+Main+Configuration+File

That said, for SHELL support you probably need to set :

live_dangerously = yes

Also in your asterisk.conf

https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Privilege+Escalations+with+Dialplan+Functions





On Tue, Jul 5, 2016 at 7:27 AM, Michael Jepson <Michael.Jepson@cm.nl (Michael.Jepson@cm.nl)> wrote:
Quote:

Even weirder, when I check in asterisk, using "core show functions", I can see the function SHELL right there.
From what I can find, the call is made from a conf. file, as grep shows:

globals.conf: G_server=${SHELL(hostname)}

Is this even correct? The config files are from a much older version of asterisk, which I am trying to update.

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com) [mailto:asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com)] On Behalf Of Michael Jepson
Sent: dinsdag 5 juli 2016 16:07
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion <asterisk-users@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users@lists.digium.com)>
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered

I have rebuilt a new version, making sure func_shell was selected, but I am still getting this error.

-----Original Message-----
From: asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com) [mailto:asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users-bounces@lists.digium.com)] On Behalf Of A J Stiles
Sent: maandag 4 juli 2016 09:34
To: Asterisk Users Mailing List - Non-Commercial Discussion <asterisk-users@lists.digium.com (asterisk-users@lists.digium.com)>
Subject: Re: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered

On Monday 04 Jul 2016, Michael Jepson wrote:
Quote:
Hi all,

I am getting the following error when starting asterisk:
pbx_functions.c: Function SHELL not registered

Some of my conf files use a SHELL command, which used to work with an
older version of asterisk, but now with version 13.9.1 I see this
warning in the error log. How can I register the SHELL function? From
what I can find in the wiki's, it should just be available?

Best regards,

Michael Jepson

Did you include func_shell in your Asterisk build?

Fortunately, it's no biggie to build a missing module, because the "make"
command explicitly keeps track of everything it has already done and does not need to do again. Just cd into the folder with your Asterisk source, run `make menuselect` and select "func_shell" (under dialplan functions). Then run `make` and finally `make install`.

--
AJS

Note: Originating address only accepts e-mail from list! If replying off- list, change address to asterisk1list at earthshod dot co dot uk .

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com -- New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users





--
A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.
---Heinlein
Back to top
mjordan at digium.com
Guest





PostPosted: Wed Jul 06, 2016 8:56 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered Reply with quote

On Wed, Jul 6, 2016 at 4:05 AM, Michael Jepson <Michael.Jepson@cm.nl> wrote:
Quote:
Adding live_dangerously did the trick. Thanks! But how dangerous is Asterisk
living now ?




From README-SERIOUSLY.bestpractices.txt:

===========================
Avoid Privilege Escalations
===========================

External control protocols, such as Manager, often have the ability to get and
set channel variables; which allows the execution of dialplan functions.

Dialplan functions within Asterisk are incredibly powerful, which is wonderful
for building applications using Asterisk. But during the read or write
execution, certain diaplan functions do much more. For example, reading the
SHELL() function can execute arbitrary commands on the system Asterisk is
running on. Writing to the FILE() function can change any file that Asterisk has
write access to.

When these functions are executed from an external protocol, that execution
could result in a privilege escalation. Asterisk can inhibit the execution of
these functions, if live_dangerously in the [options] section of asterisk.conf
is set to no.

In Asterisk 12 and later, live_dangerously defaults to no.


When setting 'live_dangerously' to yes, you are taking responsibility
for preventing permission escalation for those dialplan functions that
can alter the underlying system. In addition to running Asterisk as a
non-root user - which is always a good idea - your external
applications should be sanitizing data passed through to said dialplan
functions, and should implement their own stringent access control.

Matt

--
Matthew Jordan
Digium, Inc. | CTO
445 Jan Davis Drive NW - Huntsville, AL 35806 - USA
Check us out at: http://digium.com & http://asterisk.org

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
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asterisk_list at earth...
Guest





PostPosted: Wed Jul 06, 2016 9:39 am    Post subject: [asterisk-users] Function SHELL not registered Reply with quote

On Wednesday 06 Jul 2016, Michael Jepson wrote:
Quote:
Adding live_dangerously did the trick. Thanks! But how dangerous is
Asterisk living now ?

I must admit, still using an ancient Asterisk version, I didn't know about
live_dangerously. But it sort of makes sense.


It is somewhat dangerous to have a function that can execute arbitrary system
commands, especially as root. Just how dangerous depends on what commands can
end up being executed. For instance, it probably would -not- be a good idea
to include something like

exten => 666,1,NoOp(${SHELL(/sbin/init 0)})

in a dialplan on a production server .....


Just be careful what commands you execute and what parameters you feed to
them. You might even want to use a wrapper script around anything that could
misbehave if given a wrong parameter (especially if the paramters depend on
anything user-settable); do a quick sanity-check in the script itself, and
only execute the "real" command if everything is within the range you expect.


And don't think that blocking SHELL() makes your Asterisk server magically
safe. You can still run dangerous system commands from within an AGI script.


--
AJS

Note: Originating address only accepts e-mail from list! If replying off-
list, change address to asterisk1list at earthshod dot co dot uk .

--
_____________________________________________________________________
-- Bandwidth and Colocation Provided by http://www.api-digital.com --
New to Asterisk? Join us for a live introductory webinar every Thurs:
http://www.asterisk.org/hello

asterisk-users mailing list
To UNSUBSCRIBE or update options visit:
http://lists.digium.com/mailman/listinfo/asterisk-users
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